The aim of the conference is to determine Wales’ position in international
environmental politics, identifying how Wales could strengthen its policies in
a sustainable manner as Wales is seeking international political response to
climate change, biodiversity loss and universal change towards sustainable development.
The conference was organised by the Environmental Politics Research Group and the Institute of Welsh Politics with collaboration from the International
Politics Department and the Institute of Geography and Earth
Sciences, of the Aberystwyth University.
The conference that began at mid day on the February 8th had
two panels and a Public event.
The first panel presented five papers, dealing with the question whether
Wales can become an international environmental knowledge producer. The paper
presented in relation to Environment and Malaria transmission in sub Saharan
Africa, was of great interest. This project illustrated the involvement of
Wales in the international environmental arena, as they were one of the world’s
leading groups in the field. The project of the WISE Network in relation to
sustainable businesses and development which was in progress with the
collaboration of Aberystwyth, Bangor and Swansea Universities was also a
highlight of the panel discussion. Issues of climate change; the role of IPCC
and methods of exploring the political and ethical possibilities for climate
change adaptation was discussed among the first panel.
The papers of the second panel questioned if Wales could be an
international actor, and how the environmental policy practices and community
action support could facilitate Wales as a global actor. The panel proposed
five papers, which mainly dealt with Wales’ capacity to act as a role model for
international practices, its relationship between different environmental communities,
and lastly, of the political and legal basis for Wales position in
environmental politics.
The last event of the conference was open to the public to participate,
bringing different communities together, discussing the future of Wales as an
international environment actor. This session was interactive and panellists answered
questions posed by the public.
Personal note
I had little knowledge of Wales’ role in environment politics till I attended this conference. it was a new experience for me as an international student of Aberystwyth University.
The first panel demonstrated various initiatives of Wales as a global
knowledge producer in environmental politics. Reflecting on the papers
presented, their research and work, was remarkable.
In their second panel, they assessed the political and legal perspective
of Wales as an environmental actor. In this session the panellists also
identified problems of coordination, issues of implementation, the relationship
of Wales and the Westminster and the rest of Europe, and the challenges of
crosscutting. On a legal perspective, the presenter highlighted that changing a
global environmental policy was not the best solution. The lecturer of Department
of Law and Criminology, stressed on positioning to change the behaviour and attitude
of individuals, rather than making a legislation force what they can or cannot
do. The last presentation was a proposal from a different standpoint, where she
explained that the emphasis on individual behaviour may not be most effective
way of tackling society’s reactions with climate change. She noted that in
order to be heard, Wales had to be noisy, and that appropriately framed
emotional appeals can motive action. This proposal contradicting with the legal
perspective brought out reasonable arguments that one may need to think about.
The public event, being interactive, had many questions and discussions
from participants and panellists. One of the most interesting discussions was, making
the community involve in referendums as an environmental actor. The will to be
sustainable was definite within the Wales. The public shown concerned towards
the high level decisions that were promptly made, and I quote, “what the
government say and what actually they do is different”. Answering the matter
from the government, noted that the carrier bag legislation was put forward by
the public, and not the government and such actions need more time to initiate
within the community. The Sustainable Act is currently at working progress, and
the white paper is available for the public.
The extent to which Wales can be identified as an international
environmental leader can be identified by the policies created for the
environment and people, with its decisions taken at the international arena.
The purpose of the conference was not to become “the environmental
leader” in the international arena, nor to being better than everyone else.
Wales may not be as economically largely important as other states, but in
perspective of climate change, and environment, Wales needs to be heard in the
international arena.